The latest fungal remains retrieved on Los angeles Draga are from the latest earliest occupation phase at the webpages and you may specifically from Field B-D (144 yards dos excavated out of 1997 so you can 2005 and you may 58 meters 2 ranging from 2010 and you can 2013) (come across Fig 1 ). Most of the yeast stays was indeed maintained as a consequence of waterlogged standards. They certainly were recovered within the job excavation and next liquids tests of your sediments. Later on, what exactly had been managed Д°talyanca gГјzel kadД±nlar within the water and you may cold storage. Currently, 86 remains regarding fungi, over and you can/otherwise disconnected, out-of 46 various other squares of your excavation grid, compose new entirety of one’s assemblage. A primary identification of stays on excavations performed anywhere between 1990 and you can 2004 has been authored [30,30]. Such paperwork, where only 45 of one’s stays was basically taken into account, give entirely a listing of new specimens as well as their taxonomical adscription. In contrast, the current papers boasts every stays recovered at this point: brand new forty-five prior to now composed, 24 retrieved when you look at the 2010–2012 job season and you may 17 out-of dated excavations. Most of the had been learned to choose the variety. On the other hand, new specimens have been counted, whenever you can, and you can like additional features as their general state regarding preservation otherwise the data out-of manipulation were filed (S1 Dining table). Finally, the latest taxa delivery from the website has been analysed.
The fresh remains were understood on Agencies away from Biology at the Independent College off Barcelona, centered on anatomical morphometric and biometric qualities. Parameters provided by specific literary works was in fact adopted [31–33].
The structure of fruiting human anatomy hyphae, the amount of skin pores for every single tool town additionally the texture regarding the features of the facial skin are believed to determine the fresh varieties. The stays was submerged, which results in darkening of your own formations while the death of particular distinctive factors, impeding the brand new assessment with individuals for the an organic condition along with progressive literary works to achieve identity. Occasionally, the condition of degradation have limited identity so you’re able to genus peak.
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All in all, 84 out of 86 remains was in fact recognized ( Dining table step 1 ). The brand new half dozen taxa portrayed is: Skeletocutis nivea, Coriolopsis gallica, Daedalea quercina, Daldinia concentrica, Ganoderma adspersum, and you may Lenzites warnieri.
Dining table 1
Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk ( Fig 2 ). New fruiting body of one’s southern group try eight–60 cm a lot of time, 5–twenty five cm large and you will step 3–31 cm heavy; top of the epidermis features a thick brownish, hard knobbly crust which is concentrically ridged, therefore the margin is dense and you will obtuse. Just how many skin pores to your down surface try 3–4 for every single mm dos . Typical G. adspersum spores was indeed noticed that have a beneficial microscope. He or she is ellipsoid while the determining function is that the spore is actually double-walled that have a black inner coating carrying a particular cell pattern you to pierces new outer hyaline, therefore, the spore seems to have good spiny epidermis (select Fig step three ) . So it polypore try a good parasitic fungus away from multiple types, both evergreen and you can deciduous. The brand new fructification is actually annual at any time of the year; therefore, it’s readily available year round. New fruiting authorities regarding Grams. adspersum develop generally toward base foot out-of hardwoods; their servers range from the genera Tilia and Quercus. When it comes to La Draga, Grams. adspersum is the main taxon, which have 51 regarding 86 recognized remains.
Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers ( Fig 4A ). The fruiting system of one’s pine mazegill is actually unmarried or imbricate, building roughly semicircular mounts 5–20 cm long, 6–10 cm large and you may dos–5 cm thicker. The underside body possess mostly labyrinthine skin pores with many of your wall space resembling forked gills. It appear to increases with the dry pine timber, that’s annual otherwise perennial, in the latter situation available year round. If the their facial skin are scraped, it will require flames easily and you may overcoming and stretching bring it a lot more active, as with the way it is regarding Fomes fomentarius . Along with the have fun with given that tinder, other spends try understood ethnographically: due to the fact a wash, having flavouring and as a beneficial haemostatic .